Your Guide to High-Speed Internet

Your Guide to High-Speed Internet

How fast is “high-speed internet” in 2024 — and do you really need it?

That depends on what you do every day online, and who else will be using your home internet connection.

Whether you live a fast-paced city life or prefer the peace of rural areas, you need information that is customized for your location and your internet activity.

By the end of this overview, you’ll know what “high-speed” means officially, and what it means for you. You’ll be ready to choose the internet speed that works best for your digital lifestyle.

What is high-speed internet?

High-speed internet, often called broadband, is any type of internet connection that transmits data much more quickly than dial-up or most DSL services.

Broadband internet is always connected, so you don’t have to dial in every time you want to go online.

Unlike dial-up, which uses a single channel, broadband uses multiple channels, allowing for much faster data transmission. DSL internet was the first form of broadband when it came out in the 1990s [1]. But technology has advanced to the point that most DSL is now too slow to be called “high-speed.”

Advantages of broadband over dial-up or slow DSL:

1. Speed: Broadband is much faster, allowing for quick downloads and smooth streaming.
2. Always-on connection: No need to dial in or tie up your phone line.
3. Improved online experience: Faster loading times and better performance for interactive content.
4. Support for multiple devices: Allows several devices to connect simultaneously without slowing down.
5. Access to advanced services: Supports use of VoIP, video streaming, and online gaming.

Official FCC definition of broadband in megabits per second

But where is the line to decide which connections qualify as “high-speed"? The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recently raised its standard.

From 2015 until this year, the FCC’s definition of broadband had been 25 Mbps download/3 Mbps upload speed [2].

But as of 2024, the FCC defines broadband as internet service with download speeds of at least 100 Mbps and upload speeds of at least 20 Mbps [3].

That’s why you’re going to start seeing a lot more references from internet service providers to 100 downstream/20 upstream.

Do you need broadband?

Types of high-speed internet

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)

In 2024, DSL internet rarely qualifies as “high-speed.” DSL uses existing phone lines to transmit data. It’s widely available but slower than most other internet options.

DSL download speeds can range from 5 Mbps to 100 Mbps, depending on your distance from the provider’s central office. DSL upload speeds vary from 1-20 Mbps.

DSL sometimes qualified as high-speed internet when the FCC set the benchmark at 25 download/3 upload. Under the new standard, DSL is mostly not fast enough to be called broadband.

Only a small percentage of households have DSL at the upper end of the speed range. Average DSL speed is more likely to be 10-25 Mbps download, and average DSL upload speeds do not usually rise above 5 Mbps [4].

Cable

Cable internet uses the same coaxial cables that deliver cable TV, often along with sections of fiber-optic line to create hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC). It’s fast and widely available in urban and suburban areas. Cable plan download speeds range from 50 Mbps to 1 Gbps (1 Gig) or more.

All large cable providers now provide options that qualify as high-speed internet. Though cable’s upload speeds are far slower than fiber’s, you’ll have enough speed to support your internet activities. And DOCSIS 4.0 may usher in higher upload speeds for cable in the next few years.

Fiber

Fiber-optic internet uses thin glass or plastic fibers to transmit data via light signals. It’s the fastest option available but not yet widely accessible. Fiber can deliver speeds up to 10 Gbps or even 50 Gbps. Fiber is the fastest internet technology by far.

Fiber internet is the only internet technology that has equal upload and download speeds. So, if your download speed is 200 Mbps, your upload speed is the same. No other technology comes close right now for upload speeds.

Satellite

Satellite internet beams data from orbiting satellites to a dish at your home. Satellite is available almost anywhere but can be affected by weather and tends to have higher latency. Speeds can range from 12 Mbps to 250 Mbps download, and 5 Mbps to 20 Mbps upload. Low-earth orbit satellites (LEO) currently have the highest speeds and lowest latency.

Fixed Wireless

Fixed wireless internet uses radio waves to transmit data from a ground station to an antenna at your home. It’s a good option for rural areas where wired connections aren’t available. Speeds can range from 10 Mbps to 1 Gbps.

Test Your Internet Speed Now

First, it’s a good idea to know your current internet speed. Your actual speed may differ from your provider’s maximum advertised speed [5].

Our internet speed test will show you three key metrics:

1. Download speed: How quickly you can receive data from the internet.
2. Upload speed: How fast you can send data to the internet.
3. Latency: The time it takes for data to travel from your device to its destination and back.

Run a speed test during peak usage hours to get an accurate picture of your typical speeds. And plug your device in with an Ethernet cable to make sure your home Wi-Fi isn’t slowing you down.

What is a Good Internet Speed?

A “good" internet speed depends on your activities, but here are some general guidelines:

• 25 Mbps download: Sufficient for basic web browsing and email for 1-2 users.
• 100 Mbps download: Good for a household of 3-4 people who stream HD video and game online.
• 300 Mbps download: Great for larger households or heavy users who stream 4K video and download large files.
• 1 Gbps (1000 Mbps) download: Ideal for tech-savvy households with many connected devices and data-intensive activities.

Remember, these are download speeds. Unless you have fiber internet, upload speeds are typically lower.

The Growing Importance of Upload Speeds

While download speeds have traditionally been the focus, upload speeds are becoming increasingly crucial. Here’s why:

1. Remote work: Video conferencing and file sharing require good upload speeds.
2. Cloud services: Backing up data to the cloud needs faster upload speeds.
3. Content creation: Uploading videos, streaming, and other content creation activities rely on good upload speeds.
4. Smart home devices: Many IoT devices need to send data regularly.
5. Online gaming: Fast upload speeds reduce lag in multiplayer games.

How Much Internet Speed Do You Need for Your Home?

Internet speed is measured in megabits per second (Mbps) or in gigabits per second (Gbps). Your ideal level of speed will depend on three main factors:

1. Number of users in your household
2. Types of online activities you engage in
3. Number of internet-connected devices you have

How many devices in your home?

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

For Individuals:

• Basic browsing and email: 5-10 Mbps
• Streaming SD video: 3-4 Mbps
• Streaming HD video: 5-8 Mbps
• Streaming 4K video: 25 Mbps
• Online gaming: 3-6 Mbps
• Video conferencing: 1-4 Mbps

For Households:

• 2-3 people: 50-100 Mbps
• 3-5 people: 100-200 Mbps
• 5+ people: 200-300 Mbps or more

For Specific Activities:

• Working from home: 50-100 Mbps
• Online learning: 25-50 Mbps
• 4K streaming and gaming on multiple devices: 200 Mbps or more
• Large file downloads/uploads: 100 Mbps or more

Remember to add more speed for multiple simultaneous users and build in extra bandwidth for peak usage times and future needs.

How Much is High-Speed Internet Per Month?

The cost of high-speed internet varies widely depending on your location, the type of connection, and the speed tier you choose. Generally, you can expect to pay:

• $20-$50/month for basic broadband (25-100 Mbps)
• $50-$100/month for mid-tier plans (100-300 Mbps)
• $100+ for high-speed plans (500 Mbps-1 Gbps)

Many providers offer introductory rates that increase after the first year, so be sure to read the fine print. Some providers also offer bundle deals with TV or phone service, which can provide savings.

High-Speed Internet Providers

Some of the top high-speed internet providers in the U.S. include:

AT&T (Fiber and DSL)

Bluepeak (Fiber and Cable)

Brightspeed (Fiber and DSL)

CenturyLink (DSL)

Cox (Cable)

Earthlink (Fiber, Fixed Wireless, Satellite)

Fidium Fiber (Fiber)

Frontier (Fiber and DSL)

Hughesnet (Satellite)

Kinetic by Windstream (Fiber and DSL)

Lumos (Fiber)

Metronet (Fiber)

Optimum (Cable)

Quantum Fiber (Fiber)

Spectrum (Cable)

T-Mobile (Fixed wireless)

Verizon Fios (Fiber)

Viasat (Satellite)

WOW! (Fiber and Cable)

Xfinity (Cable)

Ziply Fiber (Fiber and DSL)

Availability of service from these providers varies by region. Some areas may have additional local or regional providers. Enter your zip code to find out which providers serve you.

Rural areas have fewer providers

How to Get High-Speed Internet in Rural Areas

Rural areas often face challenges in accessing high-speed internet. If you live in a rural area, consider these options:

1. Satellite internet: Available almost anywhere with a clear view of the southern sky. Providers include HughesNet, Viasat, and Starlink.
2. Fixed wireless: Requires line-of-sight to a ground station. This can be a good option for areas with no wired infrastructure. 5G home internet is expanding and could be a game-changer for rural areas.
3. Mobile hotspot: Uses cellular networks, but data caps can be limiting.
4. DSL: DSL can sometimes reach 100 Mbps download speeds, though it’s not common. You will have to check with your specific provider by entering your zip code.
5. Rural cable or fiber: Some rural areas are getting access to these faster options through government initiatives and private investment.

Challenges in rural broadband deployment include:

• High cost of infrastructure development
• Low population density
• Geographical barriers

However, there are ongoing efforts to bridge the rural-urban digital divide. Check with local providers and your local government for initiatives to expand rural broadband access.

Yes, You Need Broadband Unless You’re Opting Out of Digital Life

High-speed internet has become essential in various aspects of modern life:

1. Economic Development: Broadband enables businesses to operate efficiently, access global markets, and create jobs [6].
2. Education: Online learning, research, and educational resources rely on fast internet connections.
3. Healthcare: Telemedicine services, which became crucial during the COVID-19 pandemic, require reliable broadband [7].
4. Government Services: Many government services are now available online, improving accessibility and efficiency.
5. Social Connectivity: High-speed internet enables video calls, social media, and other ways to stay connected with friends and family.
6. Entertainment: Streaming services, online gaming, and other forms of digital entertainment depend on fast internet.
7. Smart Home Technology: IoT devices and home automation systems require reliable internet connections.

Factors Affecting Internet Speed

Several factors can impact your actual internet speed:

1. Network congestion: During peak hours, speeds can slow down as more users access the network.
2. Wi-Fi interference: Other electronic devices, walls, and distance from the router can affect Wi-Fi signal strength.
3. Outdated equipment: Old modems or routers may not support the latest speed standards.
4. ISP throttling: Some providers may slow down certain types of traffic.
5. Website limitations: The server hosting a website may have its own speed limitations.
6. Malware or viruses: Infected devices can slow down your internet connection if you don’t protect them with a strong security suite.
7. Weather: Severe weather can slow down or fade signals for satellite and fixed wireless connections.

See our article for more information on how to get your best internet quality.

Optimize your Wi-Fi setup

Government Initiatives for Broadband Expansion

Recognizing the importance of broadband access, various government initiatives aim to expand high-speed internet availability:

1. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act: Allocates $65 billion for broadband expansion [8].
2. Rural Digital Opportunity Fund: Provides funding to expand broadband in unserved rural areas [9].
3. E-Rate Program: Helps schools and libraries obtain affordable broadband [10].
4. Lifeline Program: Offers discounted phone and internet service to eligible low-income consumers [11].
5. State-level initiatives: Many states have their own broadband expansion programs.

These programs aim to close the digital divide and ensure that all Americans have access to high-speed internet.

Future Trends in Broadband Technology

The world of high-speed internet is constantly evolving. Here are some trends to watch:

1. 5G expansion: As 5G networks grow, they could provide more viable high-speed home internet options, especially in rural areas.
2. Satellite constellations: Companies are launching vast networks of low-orbit satellites to provide global internet coverage with lower latency.
3. Fiber proliferation: More areas are getting access to ultra-fast fiber connections.
4. 10G: Cable companies are working on DOCSIS 4.0 technology to deliver 10 Gbps speeds over existing cable (HFC) infrastructure.
5. Edge computing: Edge computing could reduce latency by processing data closer to the end-user.
6. AI-powered networks: Artificial intelligence could help optimize network performance and predict issues before they occur.
7. Open RAN: This technology could make it easier and cheaper for new providers to enter the market.

High-speed internet of the future

FAQs: How Fast is High-Speed Internet?

What’s the difference between Mbps and MB?

Mbps stands for megabits per second, while MB means megabytes. Mbps refers to internet speed, while MB refers to data use or storage. See our article on megabits vs megabytes for more.

Do I need a new modem for high-speed internet?

If you’re upgrading your speed significantly, you may need a new modem to take full advantage of the faster speeds. See our guide to whether to buy a modem or use one from your provider depending on whether your provider charges equipment fees.

Can weather affect my internet speed?

Yes, weather can make a difference for satellite and fixed wireless connections. Heavy rain or snow can interfere with the signal.

Is 5G home internet the same as high-speed internet?

5G home internet can provide high-speed, broadband-like service, but it’s not widely available yet. It could be a game-changer for rural areas in the future.

How can I improve my Wi-Fi speed?

Place your router in a central location, away from walls and metal objects. Consider a Wi-Fi extender for large homes. And make sure your router is up-to-date — older models may not support the fastest speeds.

Sources

[1] IEEE.org. “Inventor of DSL Altered Connectivity."

[2] FCC.gov. “2015 Broadband Progress Report."

[3] FCC.gov. “FCC Increases Broadband Speed Benchmark."

[4] Speedguide.net. “What is the fastest speed for DSL connections?"

[5] Purdue.edu. “Advertised vs. actual internet speeds."

[6] Brookings.edu. “The Economy and the Internet."

[7] Telehealth.HHS.gov. “Access to Internet and Other Telehealth Resources."

[8] WhiteHouse.gov. “Bipartisan Infrastructure Deal."

[9] USAC.org. “Rural Digital Opportunity Fund."

[10] FCC.gov. “E-Rate Program."

[11] LifelineSupport.org.